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Signatures of quantum integrability and nonintegrability in the spectral properties of finite Hamiltonian matrices

机译:有限哈密顿矩阵的光谱性质中的量子可积性和不可积性的特征

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摘要

For a two-spin model which is (classically) integrable on a five-dimensional hypersurface in six-dimensional parameter space and for which level degeneracies occur exclusively (with one known exception) on four-dimensional manifolds embedded in the integrability hypersurface, we investigate the relations between symmetry, integrability, and the assignment of quantum numbers to eigenstates. We calculate quantum invariants in the form of expectation values for selected operators and monitor their dependence on the Hamiltonian parameters along loops within, without, and across the integrability hypersurface in parameter space. We find clear-cut signatures of integrability and nonintegrability in the observed traces of quantum invariants evaluated in finite-dimensional invariant Hilbert subspaces. The results support the notion that quantum integrability depends on the existence of action operators as constituent elements of the Hamiltonian.
机译:对于可在六维参数空间中(通常)集成在五维超曲面上并且对于其中的简并性仅发生在嵌入在可集成超曲面中的四维流形上(仅存在一个已知例外)的水平简并的两旋模型,我们研究了对称性,可积性和量子数对本征态的分配之间的关系。我们以期望值的形式为选定算子计算量子不变量,并沿着参数空间中可乘超曲面的循环来监测它们对哈密顿参数的依赖性。我们在有限维不变希尔伯特子空间中评估的量子不变量的观测迹线中发现了可积性和不可积性的清晰签名。结果支持这样的观点,即量子可积性取决于作为汉密尔顿量的构成元素的作用算子的存在。

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